用OpenStack Designate构建一个DNS即服务(DNSaaS)

用OpenStack Designate构建一个DNS即服务(DNSaaS)

学习如何安装和配置 Designate,这是一个 OpenStack 的多租户 DNS 即服务(DNSaaS)。

Designate 是一个多租户的 DNS 即服务,它包括一个用于域名和记录管理的 REST API 和集成了 Neutron 的框架,并支持 Bind9。

DNSaaS 可以提供:

  • 一个管理区域和记录的干净利落的 REST API
  • 自动生成记录(集成 OpenStack)
  • 支持多个授权名字服务器
  • 可以托管多个项目/组织

Designate's architecture

Designate’s architecture

这篇文章解释了如何在 CentOS 和 RHEL 上手动安装和配置 Designate 的当前版本,但是同样的配置也可以用在其它发行版上。

在 OpenStack 上安装 Designate

在我的 GitHub 仓库里,我已经放了 Ansible 的 bind 和 Designate 角色的示范设置。

这个设置假定 bing 服务是安装 OpenStack 控制器节点之外(即使你可以在本地安装 bind)。

1、在 OpenStack 控制节点上安装 Designate 和 bind 软件包:

  1. # yum install openstack-designate-* bind bind-utils -y

2、创建 Designate 数据库和用户:

  1. MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE designate CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
  2. MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON designate.* TO \
  3. 'designate'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rhlab123';
  4. MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON designate.* TO 'designate'@'%' \
  5. IDENTIFIED BY 'rhlab123';

注意:bind 包必须安装在控制节点之外才能使远程名字服务控制Remote Name Daemon Control(RNDC)功能正常。

配置 bind(DNS 服务器)

1、生成 RNDC 文件:

  1. rndc-confgen -a -k designate -c /etc/rndc.key -r /dev/urandom
  2. cat <<EOF> etcrndc.conf
  3. include "/etc/rndc.key";
  4. options {
  5. default-key "designate";
  6. default-server {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }};
  7. default-port 953;
  8. };
  9. EOF

2、将下列配置添加到 named.conf

  1. include "/etc/rndc.key";
  2. controls {
  3. inet {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }} allow { localhost;{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}; } keys { "designate"; };
  4. };

option 节中,添加:

  1. options {
  2. ...
  3. allow-new-zones yes;
  4. request-ixfr no;
  5. listen-on port 53 { any; };
  6. recursion no;
  7. allow-query { 127.0.0.1; {{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}; };
  8. };

添加正确的权限:

  1. chown named:named /etc/rndc.key
  2. chown named:named /etc/rndc.conf
  3. chmod 600 /etc/rndc.key
  4. chown -v root:named /etc/named.conf
  5. chmod g+w /var/named
  6. # systemctl restart named
  7. # setsebool named_write_master_zones 1

3、把 rndc.keyrndc.conf 推入 OpenStack 控制节点:

  1. # scp -r /etc/rndc* {{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:/etc/

创建 OpenStack Designate 服务和端点

输入:

  1. # openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt designate
  2. # openstack role add --project services --user designate admin
  3. # openstack service create --name designate --description "DNS" dns
  4. # openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne dns public http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
  5. # openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne dns internal http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
  6. # openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne dns admin http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/

配置 Designate 服务

1、编辑 /etc/designate/designate.conf

[service:api] 节配置 auth_strategy

  1. [service:api]
  2. listen = 0.0.0.0:9001
  3. auth_strategy = keystone
  4. api_base_uri = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
  5. enable_api_v2 = True
  6. enabled_extensions_v2 = quotas, reports

[keystone_authtoken] 节配置下列选项:

  1. [keystone_authtoken]
  2. auth_type = password
  3. username = designate
  4. password = rhlab123
  5. project_name = service
  6. project_domain_name = Default
  7. user_domain_name = Default
  8. www_authenticate_uri = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:5000/
  9. auth_url = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:5000/

[service:worker] 节,启用 worker 模型:

  1. enabled = True
  2. notify = True

[storage:sqlalchemy] 节,配置数据库访问:

  1. [storage:sqlalchemy]
  2. connection = mysql+pymysql://designate:rhlab123@{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}/designate

填充 Designate 数据库:

  1. # su -s /bin/sh -c "designate-manage database sync" designate

2、 创建 Designate 的 pools.yaml 文件(包含 target 和 bind 细节):

编辑 /etc/designate/pools.yaml

  1. - name: default
  2. # The name is immutable. There will be no option to change the name after
  3. # creation and the only way will to change it will be to delete it
  4. # (and all zones associated with it) and recreate it.
  5. description: Default Pool
  6. attributes: {}
  7. # List out the NS records for zones hosted within this pool
  8. # This should be a record that is created outside of designate, that
  9. # points to the public IP of the controller node.
  10. ns_records:
  11. - hostname: {{Controller_FQDN}}. # Thisis mDNS
  12. priority: 1
  13. # List out the nameservers for this pool. These are the actual BIND servers.
  14. # We use these to verify changes have propagated to all nameservers.
  15. nameservers:
  16. - host: {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }}
  17. port: 53
  18. # List out the targets for this pool. For BIND there will be one
  19. # entry for each BIND server, as we have to run rndc command on each server
  20. targets:
  21. - type: bind9
  22. description: BIND9 Server 1
  23. # List out the designate-mdns servers from which BIND servers should
  24. # request zone transfers (AXFRs) from.
  25. # This should be the IP of the controller node.
  26. # If you have multiple controllers you can add multiple masters
  27. # by running designate-mdns on them, and adding them here.
  28. masters:
  29. - host: {{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}
  30. port: 5354
  31. # BIND Configuration options
  32. options:
  33. host: {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }}
  34. port: 53
  35. rndc_host: {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }}
  36. rndc_port: 953
  37. rndc_key_file: /etc/rndc.key
  38. rndc_config_file: /etc/rndc.conf

填充 Designate 池:

  1. su -s /bin/sh -c "designate-manage pool update" designate

3、启动 Designate 中心和 API 服务:

  1. systemctl enable --now designate-central designate-api

4、验证 Designate 服务运行:

  1. # openstack dns service list
  2. +--------------+--------+-------+--------------+
  3. | service_name | status | stats | capabilities |
  4. +--------------+--------+-------+--------------+
  5. | central | UP | - | - |
  6. | api | UP | - | - |
  7. | mdns | UP | - | - |
  8. | worker | UP | - | - |
  9. | producer | UP | - | - |
  10. +--------------+--------+-------+--------------+

用外部 DNS 配置 OpenStack Neutron

1、为 Designate 服务配置 iptables:

  1. # iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 9001 -m comment --comment "designate incoming" -j ACCEPT
  2. # iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 5354 -m comment --comment "Designate mdns incoming" -j ACCEPT
  3. # iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 53 -m comment --comment "bind incoming" -j ACCEPT
  4. # iptables -I INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dports 53 -m comment --comment "bind/powerdns incoming" -j ACCEPT
  5. # iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 953 -m comment --comment "rndc incoming - bind only" -j ACCEPT
  6. # service iptables save; service iptables restart
  7. # setsebool named_write_master_zones 1

2、 编辑 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf[default] 节:

  1. external_dns_driver = designate

3、 在 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 中添加 [designate] 节:

  1. [designate]
  2. url = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/v2 ## This end point of designate
  3. auth_type = password
  4. auth_url = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:5000
  5. username = designate
  6. password = rhlab123
  7. project_name = services
  8. project_domain_name = Default
  9. user_domain_name = Default
  10. allow_reverse_dns_lookup = True
  11. ipv4_ptr_zone_prefix_size = 24
  12. ipv6_ptr_zone_prefix_size = 116

4、编辑 neutron.confdns_domain

  1. dns_domain = rhlab.dev.

重启:

  1. # systemctl restart neutron-*

5、在 /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini 中的组成层 2(ML2)中添加 dns

  1. extension_drivers=port_security,qos,dns

6、在 Designate 中添加区域:

  1. # openstack zone create email=admin@rhlab.dev rhlab.dev.

rhlab.dev 区域中添加记录:

  1. # openstack recordset create --record '192.168.1.230' --type A rhlab.dev. Test

Designate 现在就安装和配置好了。

极牛网精选文章《用OpenStack Designate构建一个DNS即服务(DNSaaS)》文中所述为作者独立观点,不代表极牛网立场。如若转载请注明出处:https://geeknb.com/6852.html

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